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                <div id="select-menu" class="card-header">
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                            <select
                            class="form-select"
                            aria-label="Default select example"
                            onchange="selectNode([value]);"
                            id="select-node"
                            placeholder="Select node..."
                            >
                                <option selected>Select a Node by ID</option>
                                
                                    <option value="56 articles">56 articles</option>
                                
                                    <option value="extensive literature search">extensive literature search</option>
                                
                                    <option value="[54]">[54]</option>
                                
                                    <option value="increasing violence against healthcare personnel">increasing violence against healthcare personnel</option>
                                
                                    <option value="unethical practices by pharmaceutical companies">unethical practices by pharmaceutical companies</option>
                                
                                    <option value="[55]">[55]</option>
                                
                                    <option value="intense focus on specialization">intense focus on specialization</option>
                                
                                    <option value="a bad situation">a bad situation</option>
                                
                                    <option value="a worrisome new trend">a worrisome new trend</option>
                                
                                    <option value="accredit health facilities">accredit health facilities</option>
                                
                                    <option value="enforcement of existing rules">enforcement of existing rules</option>
                                
                                    <option value="health insurance scheme for central government employees">health insurance scheme for central government employees</option>
                                
                                    <option value="health system standardization">health system standardization</option>
                                
                                    <option value="implementation of land allocation conditions">implementation of land allocation conditions</option>
                                
                                    <option value="medical tourism hub">medical tourism hub</option>
                                
                                    <option value="new rules for reasonable costs and cap profit margins">new rules for reasonable costs and cap profit margins</option>
                                
                                    <option value="private health sector regulation">private health sector regulation</option>
                                
                                    <option value="private health sector utilization">private health sector utilization</option>
                                
                                    <option value="accurate data about the quantity and geospatial location of its manpower">accurate data about the quantity and geospatial location of its manpower</option>
                                
                                    <option value="live register for health personnel and infrastructure">live register for health personnel and infrastructure</option>
                                
                                    <option value="adequately compensated">adequately compensated</option>
                                
                                    <option value="primary care physicians">primary care physicians</option>
                                
                                    <option value="adoption">adoption</option>
                                
                                    <option value="online training">online training</option>
                                
                                    <option value="training">training</option>
                                
                                    <option value="affordable, accessible, quality care">affordable, accessible, quality care</option>
                                
                                    <option value="health personnel">health personnel</option>
                                
                                    <option value="health system">health system</option>
                                
                                    <option value="service provision">service provision</option>
                                
                                    <option value="ai-embedded logarithms now diagnose covid-19 disease from chest x-rays and ct scans">ai-embedded logarithms now diagnose covid-19 disease from chest x-rays and ct scans</option>
                                
                                    <option value="expanding application of technology to other portfolios within the health sector">expanding application of technology to other portfolios within the health sector</option>
                                
                                    <option value="innovations in digital technology supporting delivery of vital healthcare in high-income countries">innovations in digital technology supporting delivery of vital healthcare in high-income countries</option>
                                
                                    <option value="allocated budget to healthcare">allocated budget to healthcare</option>
                                
                                    <option value="indian government">indian government</option>
                                
                                    <option value="government of india">government of india</option>
                                
                                    <option value="analysis">analysis</option>
                                
                                    <option value="corresponding authors' experiential knowledge">corresponding authors' experiential knowledge</option>
                                
                                    <option value="anm">anm</option>
                                
                                    <option value="asha">asha</option>
                                
                                    <option value="female community health workers">female community health workers</option>
                                
                                    <option value="government employee">government employee</option>
                                
                                    <option value="private contractor">private contractor</option>
                                
                                    <option value="ashas">ashas</option>
                                
                                    <option value="contractors">contractors</option>
                                
                                    <option value="contractual personnel">contractual personnel</option>
                                
                                    <option value="doctors">doctors</option>
                                
                                    <option value="ayush doctors">ayush doctors</option>
                                
                                    <option value="ayushman bharat">ayushman bharat</option>
                                
                                    <option value="demotivation">demotivation</option>
                                
                                    <option value="financially protected from catastrophic health expenses">financially protected from catastrophic health expenses</option>
                                
                                    <option value="healthcare facilities">healthcare facilities</option>
                                
                                    <option value="high-income countries">high-income countries</option>
                                
                                    <option value="india">india</option>
                                
                                    <option value="indian-born physicians">indian-born physicians</option>
                                
                                    <option value="largest émigré physician workforce in the world">largest émigré physician workforce in the world</option>
                                
                                    <option value="poor">poor</option>
                                
                                    <option value="private health sector">private health sector</option>
                                
                                    <option value="publicly financed health insurance scheme for the poor">publicly financed health insurance scheme for the poor</option>
                                
                                    <option value="publicly financed purchasing of services from private providers">publicly financed purchasing of services from private providers</option>
                                
                                    <option value="viability concerns">viability concerns</option>
                                
                                    <option value="cadres">cadres</option>
                                
                                    <option value="informal providers">informal providers</option>
                                
                                    <option value="nhm">nhm</option>
                                
                                    <option value="nhm strategies">nhm strategies</option>
                                
                                    <option value="world-class health facilities">world-class health facilities</option>
                                
                                    <option value="can reverse the situation">can reverse the situation</option>
                                
                                    <option value="thoughtful approach to government planning">thoughtful approach to government planning</option>
                                
                                    <option value="central government's leadership in the fight for better health for all indians">central government's leadership in the fight for better health for all indians</option>
                                
                                    <option value="centralization">centralization</option>
                                
                                    <option value="medical education">medical education</option>
                                
                                    <option value="nmc act">nmc act</option>
                                
                                    <option value="clinical and social skills">clinical and social skills</option>
                                
                                    <option value="providing ongoing training">providing ongoing training</option>
                                
                                    <option value="communities">communities</option>
                                
                                    <option value="sourcing health personnel">sourcing health personnel</option>
                                
                                    <option value="communitization">communitization</option>
                                
                                    <option value="constraints imposed by corporate healthcare sector on doctors' professional autonomy">constraints imposed by corporate healthcare sector on doctors' professional autonomy</option>
                                
                                    <option value="private sector investment in medical colleges">private sector investment in medical colleges</option>
                                
                                    <option value="performance targets and practice constraints on doctors' professional autonomy in the corporate healthcare sector">performance targets and practice constraints on doctors' professional autonomy in the corporate healthcare sector</option>
                                
                                    <option value="contracts">contracts</option>
                                
                                    <option value="temporary nature">temporary nature</option>
                                
                                    <option value="contractual employees">contractual employees</option>
                                
                                    <option value="lower remuneration">lower remuneration</option>
                                
                                    <option value="delayed">delayed</option>
                                
                                    <option value="infrastructure">infrastructure</option>
                                
                                    <option value="nurses">nurses</option>
                                
                                    <option value="poor infrastructure">poor infrastructure</option>
                                
                                    <option value="public sector">public sector</option>
                                
                                    <option value="salary payments">salary payments</option>
                                
                                    <option value="working conditions">working conditions</option>
                                
                                    <option value="corporate houses">corporate houses</option>
                                
                                    <option value="covid-19 pandemic catalyzing process and enabling delivery of healthcare">covid-19 pandemic catalyzing process and enabling delivery of healthcare</option>
                                
                                    <option value="deeper structural problems">deeper structural problems</option>
                                
                                    <option value="defensive medicine practices">defensive medicine practices</option>
                                
                                    <option value="set in">set in</option>
                                
                                    <option value="digital technology">digital technology</option>
                                
                                    <option value="evin">evin</option>
                                
                                    <option value="medical devices">medical devices</option>
                                
                                    <option value="online training management information systems">online training management information systems</option>
                                
                                    <option value="wearable, trackable technology">wearable, trackable technology</option>
                                
                                    <option value="doctor-to-population ratio">doctor-to-population ratio</option>
                                
                                    <option value="government-funded health sector">government-funded health sector</option>
                                
                                    <option value="national health mission (nhm)">national health mission (nhm)</option>
                                
                                    <option value="world health organization's recommended">world health organization's recommended</option>
                                
                                    <option value="doctors can now perform an ophthalmic fundal examination online">doctors can now perform an ophthalmic fundal examination online</option>
                                
                                    <option value="remote orthopedic examinations being used successfully">remote orthopedic examinations being used successfully</option>
                                
                                    <option value="doctors gravitating towards private sector employment due to low government salaries">doctors gravitating towards private sector employment due to low government salaries</option>
                                
                                    <option value="highly paid doctors graduating from private sector medical colleges">highly paid doctors graduating from private sector medical colleges</option>
                                
                                    <option value="drones being used to deliver medicines to communities">drones being used to deliver medicines to communities</option>
                                
                                    <option value="manufacturing protective equipment locally using 3d printing">manufacturing protective equipment locally using 3d printing</option>
                                
                                    <option value="economic norms">economic norms</option>
                                
                                    <option value="epidemiology/public health">epidemiology/public health</option>
                                
                                    <option value="health policy">health policy</option>
                                
                                    <option value="health sector reform">health sector reform</option>
                                
                                    <option value="public health">public health</option>
                                
                                    <option value="erratic posting of personnel">erratic posting of personnel</option>
                                
                                    <option value="transparency in creating training schedules">transparency in creating training schedules</option>
                                
                                    <option value="evaluations">evaluations</option>
                                
                                    <option value="telemedicine for consultations with healthcare providers">telemedicine for consultations with healthcare providers</option>
                                
                                    <option value="uptake of telemedicine during covid-19 pandemic">uptake of telemedicine during covid-19 pandemic</option>
                                
                                    <option value="peer-reviewed journals">peer-reviewed journals</option>
                                
                                    <option value="flexible financing">flexible financing</option>
                                
                                    <option value="for-profit private health sector">for-profit private health sector</option>
                                
                                    <option value="narayana health">narayana health</option>
                                
                                    <option value="gdp">gdp</option>
                                
                                    <option value="total expenditure on health in india">total expenditure on health in india</option>
                                
                                    <option value="government">government</option>
                                
                                    <option value="out-of-pocket (oop) expenditure">out-of-pocket (oop) expenditure</option>
                                
                                    <option value="physicians">physicians</option>
                                
                                    <option value="public and private health sectors">public and private health sectors</option>
                                
                                    <option value="public hospital beds">public hospital beds</option>
                                
                                    <option value="quality care">quality care</option>
                                
                                    <option value="quantum of services provided">quantum of services provided</option>
                                
                                    <option value="vulnerable populations">vulnerable populations</option>
                                
                                    <option value="health budget">health budget</option>
                                
                                    <option value="federal">federal</option>
                                
                                    <option value="health infrastructure">health infrastructure</option>
                                
                                    <option value="strengthening">strengthening</option>
                                
                                    <option value="implementation">implementation</option>
                                
                                    <option value="overarching">overarching</option>
                                
                                    <option value="policy">policy</option>
                                
                                    <option value="public health sector">public health sector</option>
                                
                                    <option value="recommendations made here">recommendations made here</option>
                                
                                    <option value="retaining">retaining</option>
                                
                                    <option value="transparency">transparency</option>
                                
                                    <option value="uniform standards">uniform standards</option>
                                
                                    <option value="health workers density">health workers density</option>
                                
                                    <option value="doctors and nurses/midwives">doctors and nurses/midwives</option>
                                
                                    <option value="high fees of private sector medical colleges">high fees of private sector medical colleges</option>
                                
                                    <option value="low fees of government medical colleges">low fees of government medical colleges</option>
                                
                                    <option value="higher number of medical colleges per population in india compared to other countries">higher number of medical colleges per population in india compared to other countries</option>
                                
                                    <option value="highest employer of doctors in india">highest employer of doctors in india</option>
                                
                                    <option value="private sector healthcare employment">private sector healthcare employment</option>
                                
                                    <option value="improved management through capacity building">improved management through capacity building</option>
                                
                                    <option value="low physician-to-patient ratio">low physician-to-patient ratio</option>
                                
                                    <option value="overwhelmed physicians">overwhelmed physicians</option>
                                
                                    <option value="private marketplace">private marketplace</option>
                                
                                    <option value="protect themselves by ordering unnecessary tests and procedures">protect themselves by ordering unnecessary tests and procedures</option>
                                
                                    <option value="results in delays in attending patients">results in delays in attending patients</option>
                                
                                    <option value="tempted to take on more patients than they can reasonably serve">tempted to take on more patients than they can reasonably serve</option>
                                
                                    <option value="underpaid physicians">underpaid physicians</option>
                                
                                    <option value="will not be able to solve this">will not be able to solve this</option>
                                
                                    <option value="other middle-income countries and its neighbors">other middle-income countries and its neighbors</option>
                                
                                    <option value="skilled health workforce">skilled health workforce</option>
                                
                                    <option value="india's health indicators">india's health indicators</option>
                                
                                    <option value="peer nations">peer nations</option>
                                
                                    <option value="skewed inter-state">skewed inter-state</option>
                                
                                    <option value="who recommended thresholds">who recommended thresholds</option>
                                
                                    <option value="just over $30 billion">just over $30 billion</option>
                                
                                    <option value="oop expenditures by consumers">oop expenditures by consumers</option>
                                
                                    <option value="individualized mentoring">individualized mentoring</option>
                                
                                    <option value="personnel retention">personnel retention</option>
                                
                                    <option value="innovations in human resource management">innovations in human resource management</option>
                                
                                    <option value="monitoring progress against standards">monitoring progress against standards</option>
                                
                                    <option value="rural areas">rural areas</option>
                                
                                    <option value="social norms">social norms</option>
                                
                                    <option value="urban areas">urban areas</option>
                                
                                    <option value="urban slums">urban slums</option>
                                
                                    <option value="initial evaluation">initial evaluation</option>
                                
                                    <option value="rural medical assistants (rmas)">rural medical assistants (rmas)</option>
                                
                                    <option value="interplay between private corporate sector, pharmaceutical industries, medical education, and healthcare services">interplay between private corporate sector, pharmaceutical industries, medical education, and healthcare services</option>
                                
                                    <option value="limited uptake">limited uptake</option>
                                
                                    <option value="national health protection mission">national health protection mission</option>
                                
                                    <option value="majority of young and early career doctors facing erosion of status and opportunities in the private healthcare sector">majority of young and early career doctors facing erosion of status and opportunities in the private healthcare sector</option>
                                
                                    <option value="star doctors with flourishing practices in the private healthcare sector">star doctors with flourishing practices in the private healthcare sector</option>
                                
                                    <option value="medical commission">medical commission</option>
                                
                                    <option value="national medical council (nmc)">national medical council (nmc)</option>
                                
                                    <option value="state">state</option>
                                
                                    <option value="universal health coverage">universal health coverage</option>
                                
                                    <option value="medical tourism">medical tourism</option>
                                
                                    <option value="methodology used">methodology used</option>
                                
                                    <option value="read approach">read approach</option>
                                
                                    <option value="national medical council">national medical council</option>
                                
                                    <option value="recent increase in the federal health budget">recent increase in the federal health budget</option>
                                
                                    <option value="non-hierarchical work environment">non-hierarchical work environment</option>
                                
                                    <option value="work environment">work environment</option>
                                
                                    <option value="services they have been trained for">services they have been trained for</option>
                                
                                    <option value="training initiative">training initiative</option>
                                
                                    <option value="upgrading skills of nurses">upgrading skills of nurses</option>
                                
                                    <option value="well-equipped personnel">well-equipped personnel</option>
                                
                                    <option value="out-of-pocket expenditure">out-of-pocket expenditure</option>
                                
                                    <option value="patients">patients</option>
                                
                                    <option value="primary care">primary care</option>
                                
                                    <option value="primary health centers">primary health centers</option>
                                
                                    <option value="quality of care">quality of care</option>
                                
                                    <option value="regulation">regulation</option>
                                
                                    <option value="tier ii and iii cities">tier ii and iii cities</option>
                                
                                    <option value="unmet demand for healthcare services">unmet demand for healthcare services</option>
                                
                                    <option value="private health sector systems">private health sector systems</option>
                                
                                    <option value="public">public</option>
                                
                                    <option value="private sector">private sector</option>
                                
                                    <option value="profitable medical colleges">profitable medical colleges</option>
                                
                                    <option value="public-private sector divide">public-private sector divide</option>
                                
                                    <option value="urban-rural">urban-rural</option>
                                
                                    <option value="skilled personnel">skilled personnel</option>
                                
                            </select>
                        </div>
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"title": "contextual proximity", "to": "training", "width": 0.5}, {"from": "erratic posting of personnel", "title": "Lack of transparency in creating training schedules, coupled with the erratic posting of personnel, all too often results in the same personnel staying at district or state headquarters, where living conditions are generally better than in the underserved regions.", "to": "transparency in creating training schedules", "width": 1.0}, {"from": "evaluations", "title": "contextual proximity", "to": "online training", "width": 0.5}, {"from": "evaluations", "title": "contextual proximity", "to": "training", "width": 0.5}, {"from": "expanding application of technology to other portfolios within the health sector", "title": "contextual proximity", "to": "innovations in digital technology supporting delivery of vital healthcare in high-income countries", "width": 1.0}, {"from": "expanding application of technology to other portfolios within the health sector", "title": "contextual proximity", "to": "manufacturing protective equipment locally using 3d printing", "width": 0.5}, {"from": "expanding application of technology to other portfolios within the health sector", "title": "contextual proximity", "to": "remote orthopedic examinations being used successfully", "width": 0.5}, {"from": "expanding application of technology to other portfolios within the health sector", "title": "contextual proximity", "to": "telemedicine for consultations with healthcare providers", "width": 0.5}, {"from": "expanding application of technology to other portfolios within the health sector", "title": "contextual proximity", "to": "uptake of telemedicine during covid-19 pandemic", "width": 0.5}, {"from": "extensive literature search", "title": "contextual proximity", "to": "peer-reviewed journals", "width": 0.5}, {"from": "financially protected from catastrophic health expenses", "title": "contextual proximity", "to": "healthcare facilities", "width": 0.5}, {"from": "financially protected from catastrophic health expenses", "title": "contextual proximity", "to": "high-income countries", "width": 0.5}, {"from": "financially protected from catastrophic health expenses", "title": "contextual proximity", "to": "india", "width": 0.5}, {"from": "financially protected from catastrophic health expenses", "title": "contextual proximity", "to": "indian-born physicians", "width": 0.5}, {"from": "financially protected from catastrophic health expenses", "title": "contextual proximity", "to": "largest \u00e9migr\u00e9 physician workforce in the world", "width": 0.5}, {"from": "financially protected from catastrophic health expenses", "title": "contextual proximity", "to": "poor", "width": 0.5}, {"from": "financially protected from catastrophic health expenses", "title": "contextual proximity", "to": "private health sector", "width": 0.5}, {"from": "financially protected from catastrophic health expenses", "title": "The scheme has the potential [23] to provide 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This model can be expanded to scale for the population using the newly launched national health insurance scheme (Ayushman Bharat).", "to": "private health sector utilization", "width": 1.0}, {"from": "health personnel", "title": "contextual proximity", "to": "health system", "width": 0.5}, {"from": "health personnel", "title": "contextual proximity", "to": "implementation", "width": 0.5}, {"from": "health personnel", "title": "contextual proximity", "to": "overarching", "width": 0.5}, {"from": "health personnel", "title": "contextual proximity", "to": "policy", "width": 0.5}, {"from": "health personnel", "title": "contextual proximity", "to": "private health sector", "width": 0.5}, {"from": "health personnel", "title": "contextual proximity", "to": "public health sector", "width": 0.5}, {"from": "health personnel", "title": "contextual proximity", "to": "recommendations made here", "width": 0.5}, {"from": "health personnel", "title": "Retaining health personnel is crucial in the synergization process between the public and private health sector services for maximizing efficiencies at scale.,contextual proximity", "to": "retaining", "width": 1.5}, {"from": "health personnel", "title": "contextual proximity", "to": "service provision", "width": 1.0}, {"from": "health personnel", "title": "contextual proximity", "to": "strengthening", "width": 0.5}, {"from": "health personnel", "title": "Focus on training and retaining health personnel is essential to ensure India\u2019s health system is able to provide affordable, accessible, quality care for its citizens.,contextual proximity", "to": "training", "width": 1.5}, {"from": "health personnel", "title": "contextual proximity", "to": "transparency", "width": 0.5}, {"from": "health personnel", "title": "contextual proximity", "to": "uniform standards", "width": 0.5}, {"from": "health policy", "title": "contextual proximity", "to": "health sector reform", "width": 2.5}, {"from": "health policy", "title": "contextual proximity", "to": "india", "width": 7.5}, {"from": "health policy", "title": "contextual proximity", "to": "public health", "width": 2.5}, {"from": "health sector reform", "title": "The presented study is a part of the larger project \u0027Strengthening health systems in Tamil Nadu through implementation research\u0027 (SHaTTh-IR) and focuses on India\u0027s Health Sector Reform (HSR) process. The National Rural Health Mission (NRHM), launched in 2005, is a key component of this reform process, with the aim to provide accessible and affordable healthcare services to the rural population.,contextual proximity", "to": "india", "width": 4.0}, {"from": "health sector reform", "title": "contextual proximity", "to": "public health", "width": 1.0}, {"from": "health system", "title": "contextual proximity", "to": "service provision", "width": 0.5}, {"from": "health system standardization", "title": "contextual proximity", "to": "private health sector regulation", "width": 1.25}, {"from": "health workers density", "title": "for 10,00 persons", "to": "doctors and nurses/midwives", "width": 1.0}, {"from": "high fees of private sector medical colleges", "title": "Fees for medical education in private sector colleges are as much as 100 times higher than those in government colleges.", "to": "low fees of government medical colleges", "width": 1.0}, {"from": "high fees of private sector medical colleges", "title": "contextual proximity", "to": "private sector investment in medical colleges", "width": 0.5}, {"from": "high-income countries", "title": "More than 60,000 Indian-born physicians\u2019 now practice in high-income countries [21].", "to": "indian-born physicians", "width": 1.0}, {"from": "higher number of medical colleges per population in india compared to other countries", "title": "The private sector has invested heavily in setting up medical colleges, which has resulted in India having the highest number of medical colleges per population in the world.,contextual proximity", "to": "private sector investment in medical colleges", "width": 1.5}, {"from": "highest employer of doctors in india", "title": "contextual proximity", "to": "private sector investment in medical colleges", "width": 0.5}, {"from": "highest employer of doctors in india", "title": "The private sector is the largest employer of doctors in India.", "to": "private sector healthcare employment", "width": 1.0}, {"from": "highly paid doctors graduating from private sector medical colleges", "title": "contextual proximity", "to": "private sector investment in medical colleges", "width": 0.5}, {"from": "implementation", "title": "contextual proximity", "to": "service provision", "width": 0.5}, {"from": "implementation", "title": "Implementing uniform standards is crucial in the synergization process between the public and private health sector services for maximizing efficiencies at scale.", "to": "uniform standards", "width": 1.0}, {"from": "implementation of land allocation conditions", "title": "State-of-the-art corporate hospitals were allocated land in prime urban locations on the premise that a set percentage of patients from economically weaker off sections of society would receive care at little-to-no-cost. The government could take steps to ensure implementation of these land allocation conditions.,contextual proximity", "to": "private health sector regulation", "width": 2.25}, {"from": "improved management through capacity building", "title": "contextual proximity", "to": "informal providers", "width": 1.25}, {"from": "improved management through capacity building", "title": "contextual proximity", "to": "nhm strategies", "width": 1.25}, {"from": "improved management through capacity building", "title": "contextual proximity", "to": "world-class health facilities", "width": 0.5}, {"from": "increasing violence against healthcare personnel", "title": "contextual proximity", "to": "intense focus on specialization", "width": 0.5}, {"from": "increasing violence against healthcare personnel", "title": "contextual proximity", "to": "low physician-to-patient ratio", "width": 0.5}, {"from": "increasing violence against healthcare personnel", "title": "contextual proximity", "to": "overwhelmed 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healthcare personnel", "title": "contextual proximity", "to": "thoughtful approach to government planning", "width": 0.5}, {"from": "increasing violence against healthcare personnel", "title": "contextual proximity", "to": "underpaid physicians", "width": 0.5}, {"from": "increasing violence against healthcare personnel", "title": "contextual proximity", "to": "unethical practices by pharmaceutical companies", "width": 0.5}, {"from": "increasing violence against healthcare personnel", "title": "contextual proximity", "to": "will not be able to solve this", "width": 0.5}, {"from": "india", "title": "contextual proximity", "to": "indian government", "width": 0.5}, {"from": "india", "title": "contextual proximity", "to": "informal providers", "width": 1.25}, {"from": "india", "title": "This means about 10% of the physicians trained in India have left the country, making it the largest \u00e9migr\u00e9 physician workforce in the world [21].", "to": "largest \u00e9migr\u00e9 physician workforce in the world", "width": 1.0}, {"from": "india", "title": "contextual proximity", "to": "nhm strategies", "width": 1.25}, {"from": "india", "title": "In contrast, the Domestic General Government Health Expenditure was US 8.6%, Brazil 4%, and China\u0027s 2.9% in other middle-income countries and its neighbors.", "to": "other middle-income countries and its neighbors", "width": 1.0}, {"from": "india", "title": "contextual proximity", "to": "public health", "width": 3.0}, {"from": "india", "title": "India has become a leading destination for medical tourism due to the existence of world-class health facilities in urban areas.,contextual proximity", "to": "world-class health facilities", "width": 1.5}, {"from": "india", "title": "reinforces the central role human resources have in healthcare", "to": "skilled health workforce", "width": 1.0}, {"from": "india\u0027s health indicators", "title": "continue to lag behind", "to": "peer nations", "width": 1.0}, {"from": "india\u0027s health indicators", "title": "contextual proximity", "to": "skewed inter-state", "width": 0.5}, {"from": "india\u0027s health indicators", "title": "contextual proximity", "to": "who recommended thresholds", "width": 0.5}, {"from": "indian government", "title": "contextual proximity", "to": "just over $30 billion", "width": 0.5}, {"from": "indian government", "title": "This has resulted in many families falling into poverty every year paying for healthcare they can ill afford.,contextual proximity", "to": "oop expenditures by consumers", "width": 1.5}, {"from": "indian government", "title": "contextual proximity", "to": "other middle-income countries and its neighbors", "width": 0.5}, {"from": "indian government", "title": "contextual proximity", "to": "total expenditure on health in india", "width": 0.5}, {"from": "individualized mentoring", "title": "contextual proximity", "to": "online training", "width": 0.5}, {"from": "individualized mentoring", "title": "providing individualized mentoring help personnel retention and ensure personnel motivation [53].", "to": "personnel retention", "width": 1.0}, {"from": "individualized mentoring", "title": "contextual proximity", "to": "training", "width": 0.5}, {"from": "informal providers", "title": "contextual proximity", "to": "innovations in human resource management", "width": 1.25}, {"from": "informal providers", "title": "contextual proximity", "to": "monitoring progress against standards", "width": 1.25}, {"from": "informal providers", "title": "contextual proximity", "to": "nhm", "width": 1.25}, {"from": "informal providers", "title": "contextual proximity", "to": "nhm strategies", "width": 6.25}, {"from": "informal providers", "title": "Informal providers are also found in rural areas.,contextual proximity", "to": "rural areas", "width": 2.25}, {"from": "informal providers", "title": "Informal providers have adapted to the social norms of their communities.,contextual proximity", "to": "social norms", "width": 2.25}, {"from": "informal providers", "title": "contextual proximity", "to": "urban areas", "width": 1.25}, {"from": "informal providers", "title": "contextual proximity", "to": "urban slums", "width": 1.25}, {"from": "informal providers", "title": "contextual proximity", "to": "world-class health facilities", "width": 2.5}, {"from": "infrastructure", "title": "contextual proximity", "to": "online training", "width": 0.5}, {"from": "infrastructure", "title": "demotivates all employees in public sector", "to": "poor infrastructure", "width": 1.0}, {"from": "infrastructure", "title": "contextual proximity", "to": "training", "width": 0.5}, {"from": "initial evaluation", "title": "The initial evaluation is positive for the RMAs.,contextual proximity", "to": "rural medical assistants (rmas)", "width": 1.5}, {"from": "innovations in digital technology supporting delivery of vital healthcare in high-income countries", "title": "contextual proximity", "to": "manufacturing protective equipment locally using 3d printing", "width": 0.5}, {"from": "innovations in digital technology supporting delivery of vital healthcare in high-income countries", "title": "contextual proximity", "to": "remote orthopedic examinations being used successfully", "width": 0.5}, {"from": "innovations in digital technology supporting delivery of vital healthcare in high-income countries", "title": "contextual proximity", "to": "telemedicine for consultations with healthcare providers", "width": 0.5}, {"from": "innovations in digital technology supporting delivery of vital healthcare in high-income countries", "title": "contextual proximity", "to": "uptake of telemedicine during covid-19 pandemic", "width": 0.5}, {"from": "innovations in human resource management", "title": "contextual proximity", "to": "nhm strategies", "width": 1.25}, {"from": "innovations in human resource management", "title": "contextual proximity", "to": "world-class health facilities", "width": 0.5}, {"from": "interplay between private corporate sector, pharmaceutical industries, medical education, and healthcare services", "title": "contextual proximity", "to": "medical education", "width": 0.5}, {"from": "interplay between private corporate sector, pharmaceutical industries, medical education, and healthcare services", "title": "The NMC Act remains silent about the interplay between these entities, which introduces ambiguity and requires clarification in tandem with other reforms for a coordinated implementation.,contextual proximity", "to": "nmc act", "width": 1.5}, {"from": "limited uptake", "title": "The majority of Indians (up to 80.9% in urban and 85.9% in rural) still do not have health insurance.,The recently started National Health Protection Mission has limited uptake,contextual proximity", "to": "national health protection mission", "width": 3.0}, {"from": "low fees of government medical colleges", "title": "contextual proximity", "to": "private sector investment in medical colleges", "width": 0.5}, {"from": "low physician-to-patient ratio", "title": "A low physician-to-patient ratio leads to delays in attending patients.", "to": "results in delays in attending patients", "width": 1.0}, {"from": "majority of young and early career doctors facing erosion of status and opportunities in the private healthcare sector", "title": "contextual proximity", "to": "private sector investment in medical colleges", "width": 0.5}, {"from": "majority of young and early career doctors facing erosion of status and opportunities in the private healthcare sector", "title": "A small number of \u2018star\u2019 doctors with flourishing practices can set their rules, but the majority of young and early career doctors face a simultaneous erosion of their status and opportunity.", "to": "star doctors with flourishing practices in the private healthcare sector", "width": 1.0}, {"from": "medical commission", "title": "contextual proximity", "to": "medical education", "width": 0.5}, {"from": "medical commission", "title": "contextual proximity", "to": "nmc act", "width": 0.5}, {"from": "medical commission", "title": "The National Medical Council India replaced the inept Medical Commission in 2019 with the aim of improving the regulation of health professionals and medical education.", "to": "national medical council (nmc)", "width": 1.0}, {"from": "medical devices", "title": "Medical devices, mobile health apps, and wearable, trackable technology have all enhanced opportunities for personalized care, self-management, behavior modification and tele-monitoring of patients.", "to": "wearable, trackable technology", "width": 1.0}, {"from": "medical education", "title": "contextual proximity", "to": "national medical council (nmc)", "width": 0.5}, {"from": "medical education", "title": "contextual proximity", "to": "nmc act", "width": 1.0}, {"from": "medical education", "title": "States should be given more autonomy in adopting medical education to match the local context.,contextual proximity", "to": "state", "width": 1.5}, {"from": "medical education", "title": "contextual proximity", "to": "universal health coverage", "width": 0.5}, {"from": "medical tourism", "title": "contextual proximity", "to": "private health sector", "width": 2.5}, {"from": "medical tourism hub", "title": "State-of-the-art corporate hospitals provide world class care and have made India one of the major hubs for medical tourism.,contextual proximity", "to": "private health sector regulation", "width": 2.25}, {"from": "methodology used", "title": "contextual proximity", "to": "who recommended thresholds", "width": 0.5}, {"from": "methodology used", "title": "The methodology used is the READ approach, which is a systematic approach for document analysis in health policy research, consisting of readying one\u0027s materials, extracting the data, and analyzing it to distill the findings.", "to": "read approach", "width": 1.0}, {"from": "monitoring progress against standards", "title": "contextual proximity", "to": "nhm strategies", "width": 1.25}, {"from": "monitoring progress against standards", "title": "contextual proximity", "to": "world-class health facilities", "width": 0.5}, {"from": "narayana health", "title": "contextual proximity", "to": "national health mission (nhm)", "width": 0.5}, {"from": "narayana health", "title": "contextual proximity", "to": "private health sector", "width": 0.5}, {"from": "national health mission (nhm)", "title": "contextual proximity", "to": "out-of-pocket (oop) expenditure", "width": 0.5}, {"from": "national health mission (nhm)", "title": "contextual proximity", "to": "physicians", "width": 0.5}, {"from": "national health mission (nhm)", "title": "contextual proximity", "to": "private health sector", "width": 1.0}, {"from": "national health mission (nhm)", "title": "contextual proximity", "to": "public and private health sectors", "width": 0.5}, {"from": "national health mission (nhm)", "title": "contextual proximity", "to": "public hospital beds", "width": 0.5}, {"from": "national health mission (nhm)", "title": "contextual proximity", "to": "quality care", "width": 0.5}, {"from": "national health mission (nhm)", "title": "The National Health Mission (NHM) aims to increase the quantum of services provided.,contextual proximity", "to": "quantum of services provided", "width": 1.5}, {"from": "national health mission (nhm)", "title": "contextual proximity", "to": "vulnerable populations", "width": 0.5}, {"from": "national health mission (nhm)", "title": "contextual proximity", "to": "world health organization\u0027s recommended", "width": 0.5}, {"from": "national medical council", "title": "The authors identify the opportunities available within the newly created National Medical Council and the recent increase in the federal health budget.", "to": "recent increase in the federal health budget", "width": 1.0}, {"from": "national medical council", "title": "contextual proximity", "to": "who recommended thresholds", "width": 0.5}, {"from": "national medical council (nmc)", "title": "contextual proximity", "to": "nmc act", "width": 0.5}, {"from": "new rules for reasonable costs and cap profit margins", "title": "The private health sector remains largely unregulated. 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